[60][61] Brought to the United States as Star Blazers, the animated series proved popular and established a foundation for anime in the North American entertainment market. Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur Battleship Yamato-class du point de vue du maquettiste. Yamato 2-Rail Set Tom's Modelworks 1:200 2009 + Actions Stock. . This incident was followed by investigations and the design defects were directly attributed to Fujimoto. Both yards were covered by canvas and camouflage or fishing nets over the gantry cranes and structure, from a long period, as Yamato for example needed four years to be in shape to be launched, a record even for a capital ship. The repair ship Akashi effected temporary repairs,[22] and Yamato departed on 10 January for Kure.[25]. Although Musashi was listing one degree to starboard only, her freeboard was practically at water level, her bow emerging about 13 feet (4.0 m) above the waves. Hiraga also weighted for this decision and calculations for bunkerage were made over 150.000 shp, same range and the final lenght was pushed to 256 m on 64.000 tons (standard), basically very very close to the final design. The final design was down scaled to three twin turrets (6 guns), but never ordered. This could only have been much worse with the planned, gargantuan 510 mm or 20-inches. [19][20], Yamato left Kure for Truk on 17 August 1942. In this battle, USN destroyers made a serie of daring attacks, well supported by FM-2 Wildcats and TBM Avengers from Taffy 3’s escort carriers. The resulting video revealed many details such as the chrysanthemum crest on the bow, the massive propeller, and the detached main gun turret. The World’s Great Battleships. Its heavy armour plating was described by naval historian Mark Stille as the best designed so far. Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. These caused a great deal of damage to the turret and its magazines; only one man survived. She arrived in the northern Pacific archipelago to find no trace of American forces and returned to to Kure. these openings included some manholes in the double and triple-bottomed hull, which all contributed to the disaster. The new battleships needed a well-balanced underwater design and hull shape due to the large beam and high speed asked for. Your email address will not be published. Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships, 1906–1921. Yamato’s 18.1-inch guns were the largest ever mounted on a warship. The formidable twins arrived at the Lingga Islands on 16–17 July 1944 by which time the IJN tanker fleet was mostly gone due to the action of USN submersibles, the East Indies providing now this fuel supply. The F6 plan approved in 1936 led to order them in the frame of the Third Naval Armament Supplementary Programme FY1937 ‘Maru San Keikatu” plus two more FY 1938, 4th Programme “Maru Yon” named later IJN Shinano. Type A heavy cruisers were already used for testing various superfiring turret arrangements, notably the the Aoba class by Fujimoto, sing armored barbettes similar to battleships. The main problems identified with diesels was to access them, some 200 mm (7.9 in) of the armored citadel deck roof was to be cut open to access the machinery spaces, complicating much this process. With the auxiliary steering room already under water, the ship lost maneuverability and became stuck in a starboard turn. The hull shape was another important topic. [49][51], Due to often confused circumstances and incomplete information regarding their sinkings, few wrecks of Japanese capital ships have been discovered and identified. During 1944, the balance of naval power in the Pacific decisively turned against Japan, and by early 1945, its fleet was much depleted and badly hobbled by critical fuel shortages in the home islands. Apr 9, 2020 - My favorite all time battleship. 10°/s -Traverse 300° at 2°/s -Rate of fire: 1.5 – 2 rounds/min -Muzzle velocity: 780 m/s (2,600 ft/s) -AP shell Type 91: 1,460 kg (3,218.7 lb) -HE Type 0 shell: 1,360 kg (2,998.3 lb) -AA Type 3 shell: 1,360 kg (2,998.3 lb) -Max elevation performances: 45°: 45,960 yards (42,030 m) 98.6 sec -Impact angle: 23.2° at 32,810 yards (30,000 m), 31.4°: 1,558 feet per second (475 m/s) -Effective firing range: 25 km (16 mi) -Maximum firing range: 42 km (26 mi) at 45° elevation -Both HE and AP shells had a range of 42 kilometres (26 mi) -close to the USN 16″/50 Mark 7. Fukuda was noted A-140F, Higara A-140I. Shinano’s hull was even weaker due to her hasty construction and incomplete armour. The fourth torpedo most likely hit the starboard outer engine room, which, along with three other rooms on the starboard side, was being counterflooded to reduce the port list. Based on these studies, engineers devised solution to beat these future US battleships in a duel. The battleship and its sister, Musashi, were the only battleships ever constructed with 18.1" guns. 1, disabling the elevation mechanism. [13] A great effort was made in Japan to ensure the ships were built in extreme secrecy to prevent American intelligence officials from learning of their existence and specifications. These turrets had been taken off the Mogami-class cruisers when those vessels were converted to a main armament of 20.3-centimetre (8 in) guns. There were also wing turrets, but their sub structures and magazines left with no space available. New York: McGraw-Hill. It took nearly 20 aerial torpedoes to sink both battleships, and counter-flooding at some point almost succeeded in reducing list to 1-2%, quite manageable. In addition, Yamato carried 25 mm (1 in) AA guns, were mostly mounted amidships in triple mounts. It could have theoretical advantage on massed formation, but nothing could really prevent her fate. In return, the Japanese claimed the fleet carrier USS Princeton (CVL-23), which collided with USS Birmingham (CL-62). Dive bombers started high overhead coordinated with the low-flying torpedo bombers, coming from all directions. [32][33][34] After Yamato confirmed primary battery hits on the escort carrier USS Gambier Bay, a spread of torpedoes heading for Yamato was spotted; the battleship was forced to steer away from the fighting to avoid them and was unable to rejoin the battle. 29 Comments. [13] The same day, under Captain (later Vice-Admiral) Gihachi Takayanagi, she joined fellow battleships Nagato and Mutsu in the 1st Battleship Division. London: Brown Books. Speed fell to 22 knots while the crews claimed two Helldivers. [13] The battleship spent only a single day away from Truk between her arrival in August 1942 and her departure on 8 May 1943. 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