After the 1896 Democratic National Convention nominated William Jennings Bryan, a prominent bimetallist, the Populists also nominated Bryan but rejected the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in favor of party leader Thomas E. Watson. "[68] As most of the party's high-ranking officeholders were fusionists, the mid-roaders faced difficulty in uniting around a candidate. c. a flat income tax for all rural businesses. Course Hero, Inc. b. the federal government to purchase surplus crops. In order to fund that war, the U.S. government had left the gold standard by issuing fiat paper currency known as Greenbacks. In 1892, the People's Party called for. Despite a telegram from Bryan indicating that he would not accept the Populist nomination if the party did not also nominate Sewall, the convention chose Tom Watson as the party's vice presidential nominee. The party instead turned to former Union General and 1880 Greenback presidential nominee James B. Weaver of Iowa, nominating him on a ticket with former Confederate army officer James G. Field of Virginia. In 1900, many Populist voters supported Bryan again, but the weakened party nominated a separate ticket of Wharton Barker and Ignatius L. Donnelly, and disbanded afterward. Ideologically, the Populist Party originated in the debate over monetary policy in the aftermath of the American Civil War. [76] Watson, ostensibly Bryan's running mate, campaigned on a platform of "Straight Populism" and frequently attacked Sewall as an agent for "the banks and railroads." [73], Despite his earlier proclamation, Bryan accepted the Populist nomination. Senators and supported women’s suffrage. Rather, they argue, the Populists aggressively sought self-consciously progressive goals. ... We seek to restore the government of the republic to the hands of the 'plain people' with whom it originated. [78] In the South, the National alliance with the Democrats sapped the Populists' ability to remain independent. Privacy The ticket won 5 states; its best showing was Nevada where it received 66.8% of the vote. By 1900, the gains of the populist-Republican coalition were reversed, and the Democrats ushered in disfranchisement:[81] practically all blacks lost their vote, and the Populist-Republican alliance fell apart. [37] In the South and the Great Plains, Populists had a broad appeal among farmers, but relatively little support in cities and towns. [34] The platform also called for a graduated income tax, direct election of Senators, a shorter workweek, restrictions on immigration to the United States, and public ownership of railroads and communication lines. Millions fell into unemployment and poverty, and groups like Coxey's Army organized protest marches in Washington, D.C.[47] Party membership grew in several states; historian Lawrence Goodwyn estimates that in the mid-1890s the party had "a following of anywhere from 25 to 45 percent of the electorate in twenty-odd states. "[83] This may record the last gasp of the party organization. He largely ignored major cities and the Northeast, instead focusing on the Midwest, which he hoped to win in conjunction with the Great Plains, the Far West, and the South. [24] Many of these individuals were elected in coalition with Democrats; in Nebraska, the Farmer's Alliance forged an alliance with newly elected Congressman William Jennings Bryan, while in Tennessee, local Farmer's Alliance leader John P. Buchanan was elected governor on the Democratic ticket. Approximately forty-five members of the party served in the U.S. Congress between 1891 and 1902. These measures were collectively designed to curb the influence of corporate and financial interests and empower small farmers and laborers. The initial front-runner for the Populist Party's presidential nomination was Leonidas Polk, who had served as the chairman of the convention in St. Louis, but he died of an illness weeks before the Populist convention. [12] The movement became increasingly popular throughout Texas in the mid-1880s, and membership in the organization grew from 10,000 in 1884 to 50,000 at the end of 1885.
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