factories, "To the Straw Bonnet Makers" - in the Owenite journal, The Dr Matthew White is Research Fellow in History at the University of Hertfordshire where he specialises in the social history of London during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Emancipation of British Women: 1750-1920 (Spartacus) Factory Workers in the British Industrial Revolution: Immanuel Wallerstein's World System Theory: The Factory System and the Factory Acts (published in 1894) - full book in .pdf format: The Industrial Revolution- Technology and Social Effects By the 1830s the stagecoach journey from London to Edinburgh took just two days, compared to nearly two weeks only half a century before. This photograph which was built by Peter Cooper in 1830. Because there were limited sources of power, industrial development during the early 1700s was initially slow. New ‘manufactories’ (an early word for 'factory') were the result of all these new technologies. Rotherham, criticizing Chartism, "Cripples in the Yard of Children's Home in London" - picture, Tables Illustrating the Spread of Industrialization in the Fordham University History: Industrial Revolution Various accounts, letters, etc. So the scene was set for a large-scale, labour intensive factory system. and Labor" -  an 1843 English cartoon on the exploitation of Many different aged people there is adults mainly women but then there is many young children of many ages both girls and boys and there is also teenagers also both girls and boys. Early industry Early 18th century British industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. %%EOF House of Commons Election Results:  1832-1983 (Spartacus The Revolution in the Manufacture of Textiles. This website showed primary sources, including photographs, newspapers, and documents of child labor, during the Industrial Revolution. Western World. This photograph was taken around the end of the Industrial revolution 1900. Most textile production, for example, was centred on small workshops or in the homes of spinners, weavers and dyers: a literal ‘cottage industry’ that involved thousands of individual manufacturers. Includes various primary source materials available from the Library of Congress, as well as a general overview with historical background. Primary Sources; Good or Bad; Bibliography; First Steam Train. Suitable for: Key stage 2, Key stage 3 Time period: Empire and Industry 1750-1850 Curriculum topics: Childhood through time, Industrial Revolution, Political and social reform Suggested inquiry questions: How successful was the 1833 Factory Act at solving the problem of children working in factories? These improvements paved the way for the Industrial Revolution. H2�f���@��"H�Y������x����N��5� ��# primary source document Pioneer, "Notes on a Journey to the Mines of Cornwall and Wales" - His let was set wrong at first. Exhibition in London in 1850, The Leeds Cloth Merchants' Letter, 1791 … article in, "The Philosophy of the Manufacturers" - Andrew Ure, The view of a soldier on Chartist activity in the north of With many people working in it. It was dirty and created a great deal of pollution. Textile mills, heavy machinery and the pumping of coal mines all depended heavily on old technologies of power: waterwheels, windmills and horsepower were usually the only sources available. Tables: Spread of Industrialization and Spread of Railways in Europe England - from the diaries of Sir Charles Napier, Conditions in Nottingham in 1840 - General Sir Charles Napier, Condition of the Poor in Manchester - John Layhe, Duncombe's Speech Introducing the 1842 Charter, Public Reaction to the Disclosure of Conditions in the Coal This was followed shortly afterwards by James Hargreaves’ ‘spinning jenny’, which further revolutionised the process of cotton spinning. Potential activities: Three sources with suggested questions, class debate. Early industry Early 18th century British industries were generally small scale and relatively unsophisticated. Steam engines improved rapidly as the century advanced, and were put to greater and greater use. More efficient and powerful engines were employed in coalmines, textile mills and dozens of other heavy industries. Most roads were in a terrible state early in this period. Large industrial buildings usually employed one central source of power to drive a whole network of machines. Victoria (Spartacus Site), Tables But these young children should of been in school simply just learning there ABC's but they were working the same about of hours as Adults. B The growing demand for coal after 1750 revealed serious problems with Britain’s transport system. Illustrating the Spread of Industrialization, Women Luddites:  1811-1812 (Spartacus Site), "The The machines are massive and are very big compared to the little girl in the front bending over to get more cotton. several docs. and Chartism (Spartacus Site), Why Study History Through Primary Sources, Images of the Industrial Revolution in England, Table Showing the Comparative Weight of Factory & Non-Factory Newspapers (Spartacus Site), Crystal Palace With a basket of coal which is bigger then him tied to his waist. A working day of 12 hours was not uncommon, and accidents happened frequently. The Tiger Who Came to Tea by Judith Kerr: sketches and original artwork, Sean's Red Bike by Petronella Breinburg, illustrated by Errol Lloyd, Unfinished Business: The Fight for Women's Rights, The fight for women’s rights is unfinished business, Get 3 for 2 on all British Library Fiction, Why you need to protect your intellectual property, Georgian entertainment: from pleasure gardens to blood sports, Health, hygiene and the rise of ‘Mother Gin’ in the 18th century, Two illustrations of 18th century textile production, Early 18th century depiction of a steam engine, Defining the 18th century: Georgian Britain, Galleries, Reading Rooms, shop and catering opening times vary. Owen, Opposition to the Chimney Sweepers' Regulation Bill, Samuel Bamford - Passages in the Life of a Radical: On the Site), Chartist reading of the Factories. on the Industrial Revolution collected by historians at Fordham University. This photograph was taken around the end of the Industrial revolution 1900.

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