An empire is a group of countries ruled over by a single monarch or ruling power. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (/ ˈ n iː tʃ ə, ˈ n iː tʃ i /; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə] or [ˈniːtsʃə]; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, writer, and philologist whose work has exerted a profound influence … In the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire. The British also created "divide and rule" policies, pitting Hindu and Muslim Indians against one another. The British Empire reached its greatest extent, ... Interwar years and the Second World War By the mid 1920s most of the ... known as sheriff solemn court, or with a sheriff and no jury, known as sheriff summary Court. First in the Second Council of Lyon (1272–1274) and secondly in the Council of Florence (1431–1449). Paris (French pronunciation: ()) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,175,601 residents as of 2018, in an area of more than 105 square kilometres (41 square miles). Government borrowing reached its second highest level for an April last month as the costs of supporting the economy spilled over into the new financial year, official figures show. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. Inglorious Empire tells the real story of the British Rule in India — from the arrival of the East India Company to the end of the Raj — and reveals how Britain’s rise was built upon its the plunder of India. As a result, much of 1915 was dominated by Allied actions against the Ottomans in the Mediterranean. Though there are several books about the British Empire, in Inglorious Empire, Shashi Tharoor attempts to explore the devastating impact of the British Empire on India. An empire doesn't need an 'emperor'. When parts of Eastern Thrace were reoccupied by the Ottoman Empire during the Second Balkan War in mid-1913, local Greeks, and Armenians—who had not fought against the empire—were subjected to looting and intimidation. It could also be deeply patronising and justified cultural imperialism and racial stereotyping and yet there was a surprisingly large dose of truth behind these motivations and strain of British imperialism. Late in 1914, the Ottoman Empire was brought into the fray as well, after Germany tricked Russia into thinking that Turkey had attacked it. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million, and has the world's second-largest Muslim population.Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, science and arts. Yet British naval planners saw economic interdependence as making Germany more vulnerable, and the German General Staff considered war remained a viable option, at least if victory came quickly. Summary Brief Overview Summary Brief Overview. A summary of the British Empire What is the British Empire? [47] [48] The powerful combination meant that Britain did not stand alone against Germany, it stood at the head of a great but fading empire. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). It was the … In summary, Christianity, commerce and civilisation was a neat way to justify the uniqueness of the British Empire and yet give it a justification for continuing it into the future. Democratization A second 19th-century characteristic was democratization. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. In 1905, the colonial government divided Bengal into Hindu and Muslim sections; this division was revoked after strong protests. The British Empire was at the height of its power and she ruled over 450 million people, one quarter of the world’s population and approximately one quarter of the work’s landmass. South African War, also called the Second Boer War or the Second War of Independence, war fought from October 11, 1899, to May 31, 1902, between Great Britain and the two Boer (Afrikaner) republics--the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State--resulting in British victory. World War II, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. The Start of the War. It stretched so far around the globe from Canada to the Caribbean, Africa, India, Australia and New Zealand that it was said that the sun never set on the British Empire. The Scots legal system is unique in having three possible verdicts for a criminal trial: "guilty", "not guilty" and "not proven". Twice an Eastern Emperor tried to force the Eastern Church to reunify with the West. British historians of the Second World War have not emphasized the critical role played by the Empire in terms of money, manpower and imports of food and raw materials. Papal claims of superiority were a sticking point in reunification, which failed in any event. Britain also encouraged the formation of … By 1914 all the European Powers had elected lower houses of parliament, and a majority of the adult male …