Hausa-Fulani Culture is spread on the West and North of the country. In Nigeria, the Fulani comprise “the most populous and politically influential” of more than 250 ethnic groups in the country. Nigeria is composed of various ethnic groups and cultures and the term Nigerian refers to a citizenship-based civic nationality. According to Worldatlas, Nigeria is number 18 in the world’s most diverse ethnic groups in the world with over 520 spoken languages.Many ethnic groups in Nigeria exist within its geographical limits, and many of them have territories that cross several different countries. As mentioned earlier, there are 3 major ethnic groups in Nigeria: the Hausa-Fulani, the Igbo and the Yoruba and all together, these three groups constitute about 70 percent of the nation’s population. They started by forming villages which slowly became kingdoms. The current political system stems from the necessity of military organization to deal with the conflicts in the 17th and 18th centuries. Nigeria comprises nearly 350 ethnic groups, including the Hausa and Fulani (29 percent), the Yoruba (21 percent), the Igbo (18 percent), the Ijaw (10 percent), and the Kanuri (4 percent). List of Ethnic Groups in Nigeria and the States Where they are Found – Nigeria is a country located in Africa, West Africa precisely and also called the giant of Africa is the home for different ethnic groups or tribe. Nigeria. The focus in Nigeria should not be on ethnic groups but ethnic group relations, very few countries around the world are ethnically homogenous, even when they claim to be, Nigeria is not an exception. The middle belt area of Nigeria, from the Cameroon highlands on the east to the Niger River valley on the west, includes some 50 to 100 linguistic and ethnic groups, ranging from larger Tiv and Nupe to much smaller language groups. Largest Ethnic Groups In Nigeria Hausa. The Igbo ethnic group is the most popular ethnic group in the South-Eastern and South Southern parts of Nigeria. The third type is the most problematic: In the struggle for political supremacy in Nigerian states, local rulers would often strengthen their own ethnic groups and agitate against minorities. 8 Afo is in Plateau. The Hausa are the biggest ethnic group in Nigeria. Yoruba is one of Nigeria’s major ethnic groups, and it makes up about 21% of the population, according to World Atlas. 10 Akaju-Ndem (Akajuk) is in Cross River . Nigeria, which is Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 17%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5% These percentages are estimates, based on the number of settlements, including the number of towns, villages, hamlets and cities, with information supplied by the Nigeria postal service. According to estimations from 2018, Nigeria's major ethnic groups are Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), and Fulani. Ibibio-Akwa Ibom state Efik-Cross River state Akoko-edo-Edo state Degema-River state Estako{Auchi peers}-Edo state Urhobo-Delta state Kwale-Delta state Bini(Edo}Edo state Ahonda-Rivers state kANURI-part northerners. Nigeria has about 250 ethnic groups, but wait Nigeria is the biggest and most populous nation in Africa and accounts for over half of total West Africa’s population. Nigeria became independent in 1960. The three largest ethnic groups are Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo. List of ethnic groups in Nigeria Abayon – Cross River State Abua (Odual) – Rivers State Achipa (Achipawa) – Kebbi State Adim – Cross River State Adun – Cross River State Affade – Yobe State Afizere – Plateau State Afo – Plateau State Agbo – Cross … A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. more ethnic groups of nigeria. The three main groups are Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo. The ethnic groups have foods that are unique and Indigenous to them. 1. African Ethnic Groups Map, you could also find another pics such as Africa Ethnic Groups, North Africa Ethnic Groups, South Africa Ethnic Map, African Tribes Map, West Africa Ethnic Groups, African Ethnicities, African Tribal Map, Nigeria Ethnic Groups Map, Kenya Ethnic Groups, Mali Ethnic Groups, Tanzania Ethnic Map, and Nigerian Ethnic Groups. According to data from the United States Census Bureau and the World Bank, Nigeria has about 162.5 million people (Hodgkin, 1960). There are a total of 372 Ethnic Groups in Nigeria. Ethnic groups. ern ethnic groups to other Nigerians born in the same year, allowing for ethnicity-specific timetrends.ThoughourbaselineNorth-Southdistinctioniscoarse,itfeaturesprominentlyin thesecondaryliterature(e.g.Archibong2016;Devetal.2016;FalolaandHeaton2008).The bulk of Nigerian oil is produced in the Niger Delta region of the south. Unlike a dowry, in which the woman would bring something of material value to the marriage, a bride price is some form of compensation the husband must pay before he can marry a wife. List of 371 Ethnic Groups in Nigeria and their People. Igbo is an ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. 5 Adun is in Cross River. This multi-ethnic nature of Nigeria comes with a lot of positives as well as negatives – Problems of ethnicity in Nigeria. It is one of the biggest communities here and it has some really unique traditions and cultural practices. 3 Achipa (Achipawa) is in Kebbi. Yoruba is one of the three major tribes we have in Nigeria. List of Ethnic Groups in Nigeria And Their Foods. This ethnic group numbers roughly 4 million that is 3.5% of the population of Nigeria. They settled mostly in the eastern region of Nigeria. Last updated on March 1, 2021 by The Counselor. In Igbo land, The most important crop is the Yam; celebrations are held annually to celebrate its harvesting. Levels of education In Nigeria, Igbos are one of the three major tribes. Dendi who live on the Niger-Benin border are essentially descendants of the Songhai who resisted the Moroccan conquest of central Songhai and Gao. https://www.accord.org.za/ajcr-issues/ethnic-diversity-and-conflict-in-nigeria These tribes contribute to the vast cultural diversity of the country. There are over 520 languages spoken, and over 371 ethnic groups that are fully represented. This is a list of Nigerian ethnic groups and Their States. 2. In rural Nigeria, Igbo people are mostly craftsmen, farmers and traders. Nigeria is mainly an English-speaking population but diverse ethnicity. Comprehensive List of All Ethnic Groups in Nigeria. (World Geography - Nigeria: History) While dates differ in research, around 100 AD, the southern region of Nigeria was populated with the Ife, Oyo, and Benin tribes. : 64 John B. Strait and Gang Gong, authors of the journal article "Ethnic Diversity in Houston, Texas: The Evolution of Residential Segregation in the Bayou City, 1990–2000", wrote that in the 1990s, the minority groups of Houston became more integrated with one another but more segregated from whites. While Nigeria has numerous ethnic groups, the three major tribes we'll discuss today are the Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba. Among those people are over 250 ethnic groups and tribes, each with their own culture and traditions, including different languages. The Anlo is one of these tribes. The capital of Nigeria is Abuja and Lagos is the country’s largest city. Pages in category "Ethnic groups in Nigeria" Ibibio people Idoma people Igala Cultural and Development Association Igala people Igbo people Igede Igue Ijaw people Ijigban community Ika people Irigwe people Isoko people Isu people Itsekiri people Iwellemmedan people Most of the conflicts that take place begin from this ancient ethnic sentiments fueled by selfish political motives. The remaining ethnic groups in Nigeria make up 12% of the Nigerian population. They came to Western Nigeria in 100 BC. Adun ——— Cross River State. About 200 years after, the Fulani came to Northern Nigeria. Types of Culture in Nigeria – Ethnic groups in Nigeria -Photo by Scooter Nigeria . • The Hausa tend to live in cities, the Fulani in the country. This characterisation is generally acceptable in the sense that certain ethnic groups and governmental societies were split and located within the colonial state territories of different European powers, following the 1884 Berlin Conference and the subsequent legal instruments. According to estimations from 2018, Nigeria's major ethnic groups are Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), and Fulani. 5. Igbo. 2) Yoruba. Nigeria is made up of many Ethnic Linguistic groups apart fron Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba, but unfortunately many Nigerians are not aware or pretend to ignore it. 2. Largest Ethnic Groups In Chile A group of young Chilean adults cheer on their national soccer team. 3. The Akan people are believed to have migrated from the Saharan desert and Sahel region of Africa settling in Ghana where they are still present and migrated into Ivory Coast. https://naijagists.com/tribes-ethnic-groups-in-nigeria-foods Hausa people are estimated to make up 30 percent of the country's population. Niger Ethnic groups. In Russia, there are over 185 ethnic groups and more than 100 languages spoken with Russian being the official state language. Analysis of the Major Ethnic Groups in Nigeria Hausa. largest and most dominant ethnic groups are the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo (pronounced ee-bo). They speak Fula languages as well as Hausa, English, French and Arabic. There are approximately 250 ethnic groups and tribes in Nigeria and each group has its own language. In Nigeria, ethnic identification is a source of pride. Furthermore, given Nigeria’s relatively centralized ethnic structure (with three ethnic groups predominating), it is inevitable that political processes at the federal level will revolve largely around the accommodation of the interests of the ”big three”, at the expense of the consideration and conciliation of the interests of the more fragmented ethnic minority groups. The Fulani arrived in the 1200s. Tribalism is one of the causes of ethnic conflict in Nigeria. Cheers! The Hausa came to the region 1,000 years ago. Hausa and Fulani. Groups like the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) have been difficult to address through security operations … The Hausas are the largest ethnic group and makes up 25% of the Nigerian population and speak the Hausa language. Found in the North and Northwestern region of Nigeria, The Hausa culture is similar throughout the country. Their main religion is Islam with 99.9% practising Muslims and 0.10% Christians. These ethnic groups comprise about 60-65% of the total population and play an important role in political matters. The National Question in Nigeria is probably one of the most complicated in the world - with over 120 languages spoken, three main ethnic groups, none of which constitutes a majority of the population, and the religious divide between Christians in the south and Muslims in the north. https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/ethnic-groups-in-nigeria-and-their-foods The population of this tribe is 21% of Nigeria population. 4 Adim is in Cross River. The Hausa and Fulani To find a way for Nigeria’s more than 250 ethnic groups to live together peacefully, the country was split into 36 states, most of which coincided with the location of a major ethnic group. Other smaller groups include the Fulani, Ijaw, Kanuri, Ibibio, Tiv, and Edo. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa–Fulani in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the … Articles Nigerian Ethnic groups. Due to its rich history, Nigeria--a country in west Africa--has a varied population comprised of different ethnic groups. The largest ethnic group living in Western Nigeria is the Yoruba. Ethnic groups. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has disagreed with those calling for the division of Nigeria, asking what would be the fate of minority ethnic groups in the nation. From the colonial times till date, leaders use ethnic biases to win election and divide the country. 7 Afizere is in Plateau. 2 Abua (Odual) is in Rivers. Achipa (Achipawa) ——- Kebbi State . Nigeria is the seventh-largest country in the world. While modern-day Nigeria is home to more than 250 ethnic groups, the four largest account for almost 70% of the population. A dialect is a form of a similar language that is spoken throughout a country. There are more than 300 Nigerian tribes and among the largest include Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Annang, Tiv, Ibibio, Etsako, and Efik. This have often aggravated communal tensions which in some cases have snow balled into ethnic crisis. Akan ethnic group is the predominant and largest in Ivory Coast which forms over 40% of the total population of Ivory Coast found in the central and eastern regions of the country. Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. The country is bordered by Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and the Drake Passage. The Edo people formed the Benin tribes and the Yoruba people formed Ife and Oyo tribes. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ethnic groups in Nigeria: Subcategories. The Hausa people form one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. These groups include Ebira, Edo, Gwari, Jukun, and Igala, to name a few. The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The people of Igbo land speak Igbo, which includes various Igboid Languages and dialects. Each kingdom had its own king and dialect. Ethnic groups in Nigeria.Nigeria is truly a fascinating country with 36 States and a Federal capital territory. Most especially the compositions of the Ethnic groups in the North because many in South will term anyone from North as Hausa/Fulani. From the colonial times till date, leaders use ethnic biases to win election and divide the country. They came to Western Nigeria in 100 BC. The Muslim religion became the factor that united two similar (but still a bit different) cultures into one Hausa-Fulani Culture. Ethnic Groups In Nigeria & Their States (List) 1) Igbo. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including Yoruba, Igbo, Fula, Hausa, Edo, Ibibio, Tiv, and English. Yoruba. Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1960, with a population of 60 million, made up of more than 300 differing ethnic and cultural groups. Nigeria’s president, Muhammadu Buhari, is ethnic Fulani. Ethnic Groups. Ethnic groups: Hausa 53.1%, Zarma/Songhai 21.2%, Tuareg 11%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.5%, Kanuri 5.9%, Gurma 0.8%, Arab 0.4%, Tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9% (2006 est.) The capital is Abuja. The different ethnic groups soon became connected because there were lots of marriages between them. They started by forming villages which slowly became kingdoms. Levels of education The distribution of Nigerian people among the remaining ethnic groups is in such a way that 10 percent is constituted by some other groups numbering more than 1 million each. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. olygamy in the marriage in the culture is allowed as well as divorce. Below are various tribes in Nigeria and their delicacies: Igbos. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ethnic groups in Africa 6 Ijaw Niger-Congo, Ijoid Ijaw West Nigeria 14 [6] Sub-groups include Andoni, Ibani, Kalabari, Nembe, Ogbia and Okrika. 1 Abayon is in Cross River. In the absence of an up to date census, other population figures do not follow sci… Nigeria has about 250 ethnic groups, but wait Nigeria is the biggest and most populous nation in Africa and accounts for over half of total West Africa’s population. (World Geography - Nigeria: People) The four main ethnic groups today are Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba and Ibo (also spelled Igbo). Hausa live in the north and are Muslim. Ibo live primarily in the Southeast (Ibibio live near the Ibos) and the Yoruba live in the Southwestern areas. Some of the largest ethnic groups in Russia include Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, and Bashkirs. As the Giant of Africa, they stand tall with cultural diversity and a constantly developing economy. Tribes in Nigeria. These tribes are important indigenous ethnic groups in the south part of Nigeria. Home to approximately 200 million people, it is blessed with abundant human and natural resources, with a rich mix of over 250 ethnic groups and over 500 spoken languages. It is known to be The second most influential ethnic group among all tribes in Nigeria. These constitute to about 70% of the entire population. The minority groups comprising over 250 smaller ethnic groups have often been regarded as inconsequential in political contests. The violence has killed over 8,000 people since 2011, and displaced over 200,000, some into neighbouring Niger. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and the continent’s largest democracy. ern ethnic groups to other Nigerians born in the same year, allowing for ethnicity-specific timetrends.ThoughourbaselineNorth-Southdistinctioniscoarse,itfeaturesprominentlyin thesecondaryliterature(e.g.Archibong2016;Devetal.2016;FalolaandHeaton2008).The bulk of Nigerian oil is produced in the Niger Delta region of the south. Prior to their conquest by Europeans, these ethnic The country has over 370 ethnic groups with the major being the Hausa, Yorubas and Igbos. The NCNC, now headed by Azikiwe (who had taken control after Macaulay’s death in 1946), formed a coalition with Balewa’s NPC after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. 6. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. Factbook > Countries > Niger > Demographics. Ethnic Groups Eastern Nigeria ; Culture Eastern Nigeria ; Economy Eastern Nigeria ; Hausa; Fulani; Yoruba; Igbo; Northern. Tribalism is one of the causes of ethnic conflict in Nigeria. This ethnic group is well known in West Africa. However, the simplified form of coined English known as pidgin English (primary English lexicon) is majorly spoken over the Queens English. This is one of the major ethnic groups in the northern part of Nigeria. A dialect is a form of a similar language that is spoken throughout a country. Ethnic Groups: Nigeria has 250 ethnic groups. Nigeria is a multinational state inhabited by more than 250 ethnic groups speaking 500 distinct languages, all identifying with a wide variety of cultures. Nigeria, the giant of Africa is the most populous black nation in the world. Other Ethnic Groups in Nigeria. The Afro-Asiatic language Hausa is spoken by about 30 to 50 million people, including approximately 19 million Nigerians. There are about 400 ethnic groups each with its own language and customs. Nigeria is a country comprised of over 300 ethnic groups,speaking over 400 languages and probably over 1000 dialects.Among all these ethnic groups in Nigeria,Hausa,Igbo and Yoruba are the major ethnic groups.However,the largest concentration of people of Nigeria is found in the middle belt zone,were over 200 small ethnic nationalities occupy. Upon the arrival in the French Togoland, the Ewe people split into smaller subtribes or chiefdoms. Their religions are Christianity and Islam, but The middle belt of Nigeria is well known for its diversity, with many of these remaining groups living in this part of the country. The Ibibio is the most ancient of all the ethnic groups in the region besides this, they have an amazing artistic culture of wooden carvings, weaving, and masks making. 4. The ethnic groups or nationalities are spread across the country and represented in all the levels of government. Nigeria is a vast country with over 250 ethnic groups. Nigeria is a West African country located in the southern coastal part of western Africa. Adim ———- Cross River State. Other than the three most influential groups (particularly Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo), several other ethnic groups constitute Nigeria’s major ethnic background and in an attempt to acquaint everyone with the beauty of Nigeria’s diversity, … They are located primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger. There are three major tribes in Nigeria, called the Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, and Yoruba. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. Other 10 Largest Ethnic Groups in Nigeria and Their Languages On 21 July, leaders of the Yandang and four other ethnic groups in Lau local government area of Taraba state signed a peace accord with the Fulani, agreeing to immediately withdraw all militias, jointly comb troubled areas and arrest any person(s) found with arms, and set up a peace and reconciliation committee. Nigeria’s North West is suffering deadly conflict involving many armed organisations, including herder-allied groups, vigilantes, criminal gangs and jihadists. Little wonder then why ethnic militia like the Oodua"s peoples" congress (OPC) Bakassi Boys, Egbesu Boys, Arewa peoples" Congress, Ohaneze Ndigbo and the likes have sprung up in Nigeria to fight for the interest of their individual ethnic groups. With estimates of their population reaching 67 million, Hausa... Yoruba. Attached is an MS Word Doc containing the list of the ethnic groups. Over 180 million people live in Nigeria. The Arab ethnic group is the seventh largest in Niger, accounting for 0.3% of the population. In Niger, the Arab nomadic tribes are located in the eastern part of the country, mostly in the Diffa region. Most of the conflicts that take place begin from this ancient ethnic sentiments fueled by selfish political motives. All the tribes were so diverse but yet had so much in … Nigerians or the Nigerian people, are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The Nigerian area before 1800 contained great empires, kingdoms, and states which early African historians have been able to classify into two broad groups; centralized and decentralized states. This paper expounds such conceptual issues as ethnicity, cultural diversity, federalism and national integration and then presents the historical background to ethnic and cultural conflicts in Nigeria. In addition to its dominance as Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria is blessed with many ethnic groups but only a few of these groups are very prominent. Loyalty to ethnic groups impedes true nationalism and unity of the country. The groups behind these attacks are shadowy, but a number of pirate enterprises are known to be connected to the armed groups that have for decades sabotaged pipelines and kidnapped oil workers in Nigeria’s Delta (South South and South East regions). Hausa are the biggest ethnic group in Nigeria and Africa at large. Nigeria has over 600 languages, 200 dialects, and ethnic groups. Many Nigerian ethnic groups follow the practice of offering a bride price for an intended wife. In the traditional models of Nigerian ethnic politics, emphasis was on competition among the country’s three largest groups – the Hausa-Fulani, the Yoruba and the Igbo. Most of the people in that group are Christian while few are Islam or follow traditional beliefs. Each kingdom had its own king and dialect. Igbo people are one of the largest etnic groups in Africa. The Hausa-Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba which denotes the Northern, Eastern and Western Regions of Nigeria asides over 250 ethnic groups present basically represent the most predominant ethnic groups in Nigeria. Some of the Igbo states include; Anambra, Ebonyi, Abia, Rivers, Delta, Imo and Benue. Out of all the tribes in the country, we have five major groups dominating the Nigerian enclave; the Hausas in the North top the list of the ethnic groups in Nigeria followed by the Yorubas in the Southwest, and the Igbos in the Southeast. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse society that has witnessed conflicts arising from this ethnic and cultural diversity. Despite being home to somewhere between 250 and 400 ethnic groups, Nigeria is primarily made up of four main ethnic groups -- Hausa, Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba -- … The largest ethnic group living in Western Nigeria is the Yoruba. 6 Affade is in Yobe. The most populous and politically The most populous and politically influential include: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 12 Alago (Arago) is in Piateau. The number of Yoruba indigenes is estimatated to be more than 40 million around the … Nigeria's social boundaries are often described as artificial. Most of the people in that group are Christian while few are Islam or follow traditional beliefs. Learn interesting facts about Hausa culture below. The population of the country is heterogeneous with a mixture of over 250 ethnic groups. Over the past few years thousands of people have been killed in ethnic clashes. They live in … The Hausa came around 1000 years ago and started trading centers and kingdoms. Loyalty to ethnic groups impedes true nationalism and unity of the country. Each was autonomous but acknowledged that they are all a single people. The Hausa and Fulani. The Hausas are the largest ethnic group and makes up 25% of the Ethnic group~ The two largest and most popular ethnic groups in Northern Nigeria are the Hausa and Fulani. More than 250 ethnic tribes call present-day Nigeria home. (See separate entry on the Tiv) The Nupe inhabit primarily west-central Nigeria. While modern-day Nigeria is home to more than 250 ethnic groups, the four largest account for almost 70% of the population. Chile is one of South America's largest countries, and occupies a narrow strip of land between the Andes and Pacific Ocean.

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