What is a possessive adjective? Use. Like all French adjectives, these agree with the noun they refer to. French possessive adjectives are used in similar ways to English possessive adjectives, but there are some differences in form. They have to correspond with the gender and number of the possessed noun. Gratitude is the state of feeling grateful . Above all, we hope you use this to practice more. Here are the French possessive adjectives. Son, sa, and ses can each mean his, her, or its, depending on the context. French possessive adjectives are used in front of nouns to indicate to whom or to what those nouns belong. French grammar touts many more possessives than English because there are different forms, not only for the person and number but sometimes also for the gender and the first letter of that which is possessed. I broke my leg (literally "I broke the leg of myself"). In this case, the possessive's final consonant is pronounced (the "n" in the example below) to achieve fluid pronunciation. Don’t use M’, t’ or s’ (me, te or se) for possessive adjectives as these indicate reflexive pronouns in French. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. He's washing his hair (literally "He's washing the hair of himself"). Possessive adjectives agree with what they describe, For more information on the difference between, The partitive article: du, de la, de l’ and des, Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives, Demonstrative adjectives: ce, cette, cet and ces, Using different types of pronoun together, Relative pronouns: qui, que, lequel, auquel, duquel, Demonstrative pronouns: ce, cela/ça, ceci, celui, The present tense: regular -er (first conjugation) verbs, The present tense: regular -ir (second conjugation) verbs, The present tense: regular -re (third conjugation) verbs, The present tense: spelling changes in -er verbs, Prepositions consisting of more than one word. Possessive adjectives come before the noun they refer to. They are considerably more complicated than English possessive adjectives because French has several different forms depending on the gender and number of the possessed noun. For plural subjects (we, you, and they), French possessive adjectives are far simpler. When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used: When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used: An important difference between French and English is that French utilizes the gender of the noun to determine which form to use, not the gender of the subject. We hope this guide was helpful in understanding the various parts of French Possessive Adjectives. If you need to stress the gender of the person the item belongs to, you can use à lui ("belonging to him") or à elle ("belonging to her"). In French grammar, there are three forms of the possessive for each singular person (I, you, he/she/it). Instead, the French use pronominal verbs to show possession with body parts. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Understanding and Using French Adjectives (Adjectifs), French Demonstrative Adjectives: Adjectifs Démonstratifs, It's 'Ces Filles' in French, Not 'Cettes', Learn to Use the French Word 'Tout' and Its Variations, French Vocabulary Guide: Parts of the Body, Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms, Plural French Subject Pronouns Nous Vous Ils Elles, French Love Language: L'Amour et l'Amitié, French Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, The Many Meanings of the French Subject Pronoun On, French Comparative and Superlative Adverbs. Adjectifs possessifs. A man would say mon livre when talking about a book, and a woman would also say mon livre. French Possessive Adjectives don’t take elision. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. Possessive adjectives are not normally used with parts of the body. Like all French adjectives, these agree with the noun they refer to. The possessive adjective is almost never used with body parts in French. Au revoir, until next chapter! Here are the French possessive adjectives. The gender, number, and first letter of the noun possessed determine which form to use. All of the different forms are summarized in the table below and are explained in detail later in this lesson. They agree with what they describe, rather than with the person who owns that thing. French possessive adjectives are used in similar ways to English possessive adjectives, but there are some differences in form. It doesn't matter whether the owner of the house is male or female. The book is masculine, and therefore so is the possessive adjective, no matter to whom the book belongs. French possessive adjectives are directly placed in front of the noun or adjective. When describing two or more nouns in French, a possessive adjective must be used in front of each one. Likewise, both men and women would say ma maison, because "house" is feminine in French. For example, son lit can mean "his bed," "her bed," or "its bed" (for example, the dog's). This difference between English and French possessive adjectives can be particularly confusing when using him, her, or it. There are only two forms for each grammatical person: singular and plural. You can't say "my hand" or "my hair." When a feminine noun begins with a vowel, the masculine possessive adjective is used to avoid saying ma amie, which would break the flow of speech. Possessive adjectives are the words used in place of articles to indicate to whom or to what something belongs. In English a possessive adjective is one of the words my, your, his, her, its, our or their used with a noun to show that one person or thing belongs to another.. A possessive pronoun can be used to replace it when it is used together with a noun in a sentence.

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