With the decking complete, allow the deck materials to dry for one month before applying a preservative. We built ours to have a very slight slope of ½ inch over a 12-foot span. After the hole centers are marked with a stake, you can pull down the string lines, but leave the batter boards in place for later. To build our 20- by 12-foot deck's foundation, we planned for the 4-by-4 support beams to be placed parallel to the ledger board at 5½ feet and 11 feet from the house. Once you have a basic layout, bring it to Lowe's to have an associate put together professional deck plans and a materials list. A platform deck can be any shape, but basic rectangles are easiest. Seal the top seam where the flashing and siding meet with caulking. We designed ours to be 20 feet long by 12 feet wide, an attached deck with an angled corner at one end. As all my experience teaching women and girls would have predicted, Jenna outdid Jake and nailed off the rest of the outer rim in perfect rows with no misfires. Our decking was a mix of new boards and older unused boards that had been stored outside, so a good cleaning was in order. Next, mark the rim joist every 16 inches. We had to angle one side of our deck to allow for gate clearance and adequate space to walk. Now add the long joist (F) (Photo 4). Once it’s level, nail the brackets to the rim joists. Next, rest a joist on the support beam perpendicular to and flush with the top of the ledger board. But if you’re using 2×6 framing material as we did, place footings no more than 5 ft. 11 in. Deck boards are typically 5-1/2 inches wide, so try to plan a deck size that won't leave narrow pieces at the ends. That way, your deck … apart, and limit joist length to no more than 6 ft. 8 in. Place the end of the rim joist flush with the end of the first mounted floor joist, flush with the top and centered on each mark for the additional floor joists, and attach with three deck screws on each floor joist end. This type of deck can only be made in areas that do not have a deep winter frost. Use a 3-foot level to ensure the board is level. Like a lot of homeowners, they wanted more living space, but weren’t ready to build an addition. Pick out straight boards to line up the brackets. You can follow our platform deck plans or create your own. But when Jake and I got to the last few boards, I realized we were going to end up about 1/2 in. There are few things better than partying down with friends and family, but our small home's current design isn't ideal for hosting even one person — let alone a whole crew. You can level a deck with a standard level or a high-tech laser level. Or keep it simple and skip the angled side altogether. Note: Consult your local building code to determine any regulations on the distance between support beams. The total materials bill for this deck was about $5,000. Make the holes about 10 in. If boards are simply butted together at the joints, gaps will form as they expand and contract with changes in moisture. off the width of the board. Link to Lowe's Home Improvement Home Page, How to Build a Deck: Wood Decking and Railings, How to Build a Deck: Wood Stairs and Stair Railings, 4 – 22-in x 8-ft Furring Strips (Actual 1-1/2-ft x 1-1/2-ft x 8-ft), 2 – 1-in x 3-in x 8-ft Furring Strips (Actual 3/4-in x 2-1/2-in x 8-ft), 16 – 1/2-in x 6-in Galvanized Carriage Bolts. Before applying the first coat of stain, read all recommendations on the stain's label and note the drying time, taking into account any weather that could hinder your attempts at sealing the deck. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Then move the other end of the tube from point to point, raising or lowering the post bases (Photo 8). Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Aug 10, 2014 - Build this low deck for entertaining or finding your Zen. With the foundation secure, attach the cedar decking to the floor joists with two deck screws. Here’s how. Gain a deck construction overview with videos and tips on all aspects of the process. In c… Call your local building code enforcement office to discuss footing depth, deck location limits, if you need a weed barrier under your deck, handrail requirements, necessary permits, and what inspections will be needed along the way when building your project. Having a solid plan will save you both time and money, plus a little peace of mind. We recommend our users to update the browser. We added an extra 2x4 to act as a handle for moving the rim later. While our interior is highly lacking in the space category, our exterior is more than adequate. To complete the framing of the deck, each quadrant needs one more joist. By cutting these boards at an angle, called a scarf joint) (Photo 7) and joining them, the joints are concealed and any gaps become invisible. Your deck … Attach the board with its best side up. Another option to finding the angle is to place the board flush with the ends to be cut and mark the angle from underneath. Fasten each joist end with a screw driven at an angle. rim aside and got to work digging the footing holes (Photo 3). To build our 20- by 12-foot deck's foundation, we planned for the 4-by-4 support beams to be placed parallel to the ledger board at 5½ feet and 11 feet from the house. busy turning it into a home. Composite decking isn’t as rigid as wood, so we placed joists every 12 in. Make sure the footings form straight lines and that the rows of footings are parallel to one another. With a big, flat surface like this, a paint roller speeds up the job. Here are some things to keep in mind when building a ground level deck: A platform deck can be any shape, but basic rectangles are easiest. With an extra hand, installing these was a snap. Here are some things to keep in mind when building a ground level deck: Four years ago, Jenna and Jake bought a small house and got . Did you know you can also give an old deck new life with decking and railings? Fascia is installed with mitered corners with a slight gap in between and fastened with the same type of composite screws we used on the picture-frame boards (Photo 13). Mount one end on a corner of the rim, then check the height of the water to level the other corners. A platform deck is usually built close to the ground or on the ground on a bed of gravel and does not usually need railings. We made sure the holes were deep enough to hide our footings and wide enough for us to be able to shift them to catch the frame when we moved it back into place. cardboard boxes ($2 at home centers). Three days later we were sitting on this finished deck, happily complaining about our sore muscles. More: Contractor Tips: Build a Top-Notch Deck. The standard way to position deck footings involves a maze of stakes and strings, endless measurements and lots of head-scratching. We had taken small steps to improve our outdoor space by adding a budget-friendly pathway and hanging shelves on our lackluster fence, but neither of those could take attention away from the eyesore right outside our entry — a bare piece of earth that just screamed, "Where's the deck? But those festive dreams were quickly shattered once we took one step out the back door and realized our backyard wasn't the outdoor space my husband and I would be proud to show off. This ground level deck is “picture framed” (, The decking makes up most of the cost. Mark the locations of the short joists (E) (Project Diagram, Drawing 5). To mark the picture frame, we snapped chalk lines 3-1/2 in. With the tricky parts of the job done, Jake, Jenna and I doubled up the rim by adding an outer rim joist that overlaps the joints of the inner rim joists (Photo 7). Check any neighborhood conveyances or covenants for special rules in your neighborhood governing the deck you intend to build. Aug 10, 2014 - Build this low deck for entertaining or finding your Zen. Be sure the framing is level before adding the joists. Once it’s in place, the post base is adjustable with the turn of a nut.

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