While Paul's "citizenship" of Tarsus was not of advantagre outside that city, yet his Roman "citizenship" availed throughout the Roman Empire and, besides private rights, included (1) exemption from all degrading punishments; (2) a right of appeal to the emperor after a sentence; (3) a right to be sent to Rome for trial before the emperor if charged with a capital offense. Politeia in the work of the authors of Antiquity, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "On the title of Plato's Republic (POLITEIA)", "The problem with POLITEIA as polity in Aristotle's Politics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politeia&oldid=985776599, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing examples from November 2016, Articles with disputed statements from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A specific form of government. Trova questo libro nella versione stampata, This clear and accurate exposition of Greek political thought offers a comprehensive exploration of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Plato--Republic, Aristotle--Politics, Political science--Greece--History--Early works to 1800, Political science--Greece--Philosophy. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. But it is uncertain whether he is referring to governments in general or to a specific form. Signifies (a) "the relation in which a citizen stands to the state, the condition of a citizen, citizenship," Acts 22:28, "with a great sum obtained I this citizenship" (KJV, "freedom"). The arguments of the Greek thinkers Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle represent daring leaps into some of the most profound and intellectually exciting concepts in philosophy. This clear and accurate exposition of Greek political thought offers a comprehensive exploration of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Get the Dover paperback. A politeia differs from modern written constitutions in two respects: first, not all Greek states put their laws in writing; more importantly, the Greeks did not normally distinguish between ordinary and constitutional legislation. The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle, Dover Publications; Revised edition (May 21, 2009), Reviewed in the United States on October 22, 2015. Politeia is the original title of the book by Plato now commonly known in English as The Republic. Women, slaves and others who Greek men deemed unworthy were not in the active matrix of the political formations of that city state, making them not-citizens, so not part of politeia. Nessuna recensione trovata nei soliti posti. Politeia (πολιτεία) is an ancient Greek word used in Greek political thought, especially that of Plato and Aristotle.Derived from the word polis ("city-state"), it has a range of meanings [example needed], from "the rights of citizens" to a "form of government Exactly what this sense is, and whether Aristotle is using it in a consistent manner, have both been long debated. Prime members enjoy FREE Delivery and exclusive access to music, movies, TV shows, original audio series, and Kindle books. This clear and accurate exposition of Greek political thought offers a comprehensive exploration of the works of Plato and Aristotle. Take a look: it's an utter mess. According to Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon a meaning of politeia is "the conditions and rights of the citizen, or citizenship", analogous to the Latin civitas.[1]. It has a negative tone in English, which politeia does not in Greek. Cicero translated politeia as res publica (see also: De re publica), from which the modern word republic comes. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. “Do we know of any greater evil for a polis [political community] than the thing that makes it many instead of one?” asks Socrates in Plato’s Republic. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. For instance, later Aristotle refers to the ideal politeia as one using a mixed government. Specific translations of this second meaning as constitutional democracy or republic are at least anachronistic, and in most instances contentious and/or inaccurate. In the works of ancient Greek philosophers, the principal meaning of politeia appears to be: "how a polis is run; constitution". To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Along with, A constitution that does not fit into this sixfold classification, because it has features of more than one of them: the constitutions of, This page was last edited on 27 October 2020, at 21:57. Something went wrong. Political philosophy - Political philosophy - Aristotle: Aristotle, who was a pupil in the Academy of Plato, remarks that “all the writings of Plato are original: they show ingenuity, novelty of view and a spirit of enquiry. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. For Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, stasis became the motivating malady of political theory. Politeia is derived from both the root word polis meaning "city" or "state",[5] and from the verb politeuomai that means "I am living as an active citizen of the polis.". We work hard to protect your security and privacy. In addition to point-by-point discussions of Plato's. Though many more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. There's a problem loading this menu right now. Please try again. Derived from the word polis ("city-state"), it has a range of meanings[example needed], from "the rights of citizens" to a "form of government". Greek philosophy is known for its undeniable influence on Western thought. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. Strong's Concordance defines the term as: “Or a greater good than that which binds it together?” Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Paul's father might have obtained "citizenship" (1) by manumission; (2) as a reward of merit; (3) by purchase; the contrast implied in Acts 22:28 is perhaps against the last mentioned; (b) "a civil polity, the condition of a state, a commonwealth," said of Israel, Ephesians 2:12. Students of political science and the history of Western philosophy will appreciate its insights into the sources of state power, the nature of political organization, the aims of the state, citizenship, justice, law, and related concepts. A person that was ostracized from the active matrix of the city was an example of such. Please try again. Herodotus sketches a fascinating debate by proponents of … The phrases system of government, state organisation, form of government, and, more recently, régime have also been used to translate politeia.

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