Accessed April 2, 2014. London, UK: Kuperard, 2008. Chile has the world’s largest reserves of copper—around one-quarter of the global supply—and is the number one exporter of copper in the world. The Chilean Andes have more than 2,000 active volcanoes. La Serena, the first town in Norte Chico, is founded. Jesuit priest Luis de Valdivia convinces the crown to build forts north of the Bío Bío River and turn Mapuche territory over to his order’s jurisdiction. Chile facts page: This info was researched and collected by the Grade 4 students of the International school in Santiago/Chile 'Nido de Aguilas'. Chile’s national drink, Pisco, is a clear liquid similar to brandy. 4Chile (Fodor’s). “Making the Dead Beautiful: Mummies as Art.” Archaeology. English buccaneer Richard Hawkins attacks Valparaiso. Take a tour of its dynamic history, rugged landscape, and more with our fun Venezuela facts. For most of the 1880s, John Thomas York, a Yorkshire-born mechanic who emigrated to Chile in 1866, ran a state within a state in northern Chile. Gabriella Mistral publishes her first major work, Desolación. It’s incredibly narrow and stretches almost half of the South American continent. The 26 Most Fun and Interesting Chile Facts. Construction of Chile’s first steel mill begins at Huachipato in the Concepción region. Accessed June 10, 2014. Santiago, the capital city, is also the largest city in Chile. Tennis is Chile's Reason for International Fame O’Higgins formally renounces leadership and is replaced by Ramón Freire. Chile is located in the South America region, between Argentina and Peru. Mataveri Airport on Easter Island is the world’s most remote airport, located 2,336 miles (3,759 km) from Santiago, Chile. Pinochet steps down as commander-in-chief of the military. 2nd ed. Chile’s Lago Llanquihue is the second largest lake in South America, after. 16Roraff, Susan and Laura Camacho. 51 Interesting Facts About Chile 51 Interesting facts about Chile. Chile is home to the oldest ever known mummy. However, in Chilean culture, the man and woman often keep their names when getting married. The city was founded as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo (‘Santiago of the New Frontier’) in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia. When we think of mummies, our thoughts often go to Egypt, but the oldest mummies are actually from Chile, and they have been carbon dated to be more than 9000 years old. Tierra del Fuego, or “Land of Fire,” is an archipelago off the southern tip of South America. Tony Perottet, ed. The service sector of the economy has been growing in importance since the late 1900s. How many of these Chile Facts did you know beforehand? The Chilean flag is remarkably similar to the flag of Texas, and just like the Texan flag, the Chilean flag is known as “La Estrella Solitaria” which in English would translate to The Lone Star. Taking his famous pseudonym, Neruda won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. The Mapuche are one of the oldest indigenous groups in Chile. Chile and Easter Island: A Travel Survival Kit. Panama Canal opens and hurts Valparaiso trade. At 6435 km in length, the Chilean coastline is one of the world’s longest. While the world watches the entire ordeal live on TV, 33 miners are trapped underground for 69 days until winched to safety. The world’s driest desert – the Atacama – is in Chile. Chile is the longest country in the world from north to south at 2,647 miles (4,620 km) long and extends across 38 degrees of latitude. Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was marooned for about four years on Chile’s Islas Juan Fernández, located 364 miles (587 km) west of Valparaiso. It became an independent country in 1818. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company, 1998. The National flag of Chile. 2nd ed. Chilean emissaries found towns of Mendoza and San Juan in the territory of Cuyo, eventually part of Argentine territory. Chile is the longest country in the world from north to south at 2,647 miles (4,620 km) long and extends across 38 degrees of latitude. 20“World’s Largest Outdoor Swimming Pool at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort.” Huffington Post. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003. Supreme Court rules that Pinochet’s deteriorating health makes him unfit to stand trial. Mussels, clams, and urchins, oysters and scallops, salmon and sea bass…the list of fish and shellfish goes on and on, and a morning visit to fish markets anywhere in the country is an overwhelming sensory experience. Hey! Chile hopes to reach export levels of Norwegian salmon within a few years. Under the name Kennecott Copper Company, the American Guggenheim family invested US $100 million in 1915 in the El Teniente and Chuquicamata copper mines. A History of Chile, 1808–2002. Chile may be known for its wine, but the vines are not indigenous to the region. In the cemetery of the southern Chilean city of Punta Arenas, the remains of settlers from every part of the world can be found, as well as memorials to the victims of the many shipwrecks that occurred on the Chilean coast. [6] Chile is one of the few countries on earth that has a government-supported UFO research organization. The alerce tree, found in southern Chile, is noted for its longevity. Ferdinand Magellan named the islands in 1520 when he noticed smoke rising from Indian campfires on the shore. Chile also produces great amounts of iron ore, gold, silver, molybdenum, and nitrates—also mostly from northern Chile. Worldwide depression has devastating impact on Chile. Chile is the longest north-south trending country in the world at over 4,600 km. It is the world’s highest volcano. Nearly all of the scattered tribes were related in race and language, but they lacked … Chile and Argentina define their common border based on mountain peaks and watersheds. In 2000, the Casa de Vidrio, a transparent glass house, was placed in the center of Santiago. The first two decades afterward were a period of transition to democracy from the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. Many thanks to the students and the 4th Grade teaching team for the comprehensive and insightful 'Chile travel guides' which were shared with us to be included here on our Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com. Chilean Patagonia is one of the cleanest places on the planet. 50 Fascinating Facts about China. ... Husbands and wives in Chile do not share a same, common last name. Governor Ambrosio O’Higgins establishes a progressive administration. List of Interesting Facts about Chile- Chile is a small and developed country located in eastern South America. Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to sight Chilean territory in 1520 but the Spanish did not arrive until the 1530’s and it was not until 1541 that Spain finally conquered Chile under Pedro de Valdivia and founded Santiago. Salvador Allende becomes the first Socialist elected president, supported by coalition of parties called the Unidad Popular. He is best known for his, Gabriela Mistral, whose real name was Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, became the first Chilean and Latin American in 1945 to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Updated May 21, 2012. The Chilean island is one of the most remote islands in the world inhabited by people. Chile’s Central District has had so many reported, Chilean husbands and wives have different last names because, Chilean teatime is the third meal of the day and is called once, or 11, which takes place at 5 p.m. 2Bizzarro, Salvatore. Here are some interesting facts about Chile. The country is home to nearly 1500 volcanoes and 500 of them are potentially active. A large iron and steel mill is located at Huachipato, near Concepción. Chile is the largest producer of Copper, 12. Accessed March 17, 2014. March 12, 2012. Did you know that Chile is the longest country in the world? The Andes Mountain Range extends the entire length of the country north to south. Military rebuilds forts of Imperial and Villarrica destroyed by the Mapuche three centuries earlier. The first wine grapes were planted in Chile in the 1550’s and since then, some of the finest wine in the world has been produced in their vineyards. Chile is one of the few countries in the world where firefighters are unpaid. 7Collier, Simon and William F. Sater. CIA - The World Factbook - Chile. Ten fun facts about Chile. Chile formally declares its independence on February 12. More Facts about Chile . 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